Monthly Archives: April 2024

Creation continued; Days Five & Six – Essential Doctrines #49

FIVE  During the fifth day, (vs20-23) God said, “let the water teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth.” Three-fourth of the earth is covered with oceans. At creation, God divided our planet into three distinct spheres, land, sea and air and for each he created creatures, in each case in vast numbers with great variety.

The abundance is mind-boggling. A single herring can produce 68,000 eggs while a carp, 200,00 and a cod as high as four to nine million. It is estimated that one pair of robins could produce 19,5000,000 offspring in ten years is there were no predators. In the seas, microscopic plankton do what plants do on earth; in this case absorbing inorganic chemicals from the sea water and converting them into organic food for sea creatures. They reproduce at such a prodigious rate that they would eventually fill the seas if other creatures had not been created simultaneously to feed on them. (Ibid p. 156, 157,179)

The sea is full of strange wonders from the vast coral reefs of Australia to starfish, shrimp, sharks, and the vast varieties of fish that cruise the oceans or spawn in our rivers. Imagine the archer fish shooting a stream of water with such accuracy that it brings down an insect flying above for supper. Consider octopuses and squid that move by jet propulsion. Or electric eels that shock their prey before devouring them. The whirligig beetle carries a bubble of air attached to its tail allowing it to dive under water while the water spider makes a diving bell of a silken sheet filled with bubbles of air. Whales, the monsters of the sea, measure 50 to 150 feet in length and attain a possible weight of 150 tons and require a ton of food daily.

There are approximately 9000 species of birds that propagate by means of eggs. The egg itself is a marvel, as are the variety of nests, the adaptation of the birds, for example the shape of their bills, their ability to navigate and migrate. The hummingbird will migrate 5000 miles which includes a non-stop flight over the Gulf of Mexico. The bobolink migrate to the pampas of Argentina, an 18,000 round trip.

What about the speed of these living aircraft? Mallards fly at about 30 to 40 miles and hour; homing pigeons, 90. Have you ever watched the antics of the living helicopter, the hummingbird as it hovers, flies backward and forward, up and down?

I’ll leave you to wonder how plankton, whales, and all the other myriad species of the oceans and air, which are so interdependent, could have evolved separately over vast spaces of time. No, God spoke on the fifth day and they were created.

The Psalmist waxes poetic in praise:

How many are your works, O LORD!

In wisdom you made them all:

The earth is full of your creatures.

There is the sea, vast and spacious,

teeming with creatures beyond number

—living things both large and small.

There the ships go to and fro

And the leviathan,

which you formed to frolic thee. (Psalm 104: 24-26)

SIX  During the sixth day “God said, ‘Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: livestock, creatures that move along the ground, and wild animals, each according to its kind.’ And it was so.”

God created livestock, cattle, sheep, and goats; creeping things such as snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. He also created wild animals as diverse as kangaroos and beavers, lions and chipmunks. In number, insects at between six and ten thousand species form the largest grouping of living creatures. With beneficial insects in the minority, one wonders if—like the thorns and thistles that appeared after mankind’s fall—annoying insects appeared later.

We marvel at the social organization of a honey bee colony with its queen, drones, and worker bees whose wings beat at 75 beats per second and can hover, move up, down or sideways while they collect pollen to bring back to feed the colony. We marvel even further when we consider the chemical laboratory in the bee’s body that converts the nectar collected into honey and enables it to also create wax to construct the storage cells the colony needs to store the bounty. God could create such a tiny insect that unerringly flies to nectar laden flowers, communicates their location to fellow bees, and finds their way back to their hive in the shortest and straightest line possible. All the while bees are pollinating the flowers so they can produce fruit after their kind. They are but one example of the profound interconnections in God’s creation. Evolved? 

There is an irreducible complexity to all living things. They show the evidence of a designer. Their nano mechanisms are made up of complex proteins requiring genetic information at their core. Every cell has numerous mechanisms that operate according to a built-in code. That code is written into the microscopic DNA. The relatively recent discovery of DNA is clear evidence of an intelligent speaker—the Creator, the Word. Indeed, DNA constitutes the longest sentence yet known to man.

In the 1800’s when Charles Darwin was promoting the theory of evolution, some wise thinkers realized it could not be true. Charles Spurgeon wrote, “Any part of the creation has more instruction in it than the human mind will ever exhaust.” Of course, we can understand Darwin’s limitations. He dealt with ideas of a blob of matter before the incredible intricacy of cells, atomic structure, and DNA were discovered.

On that sixth day; “God said, ‘Let us make man in our image, in our likeness …male and female he created them.” In the previous creations, God just spoke and they were created. In making mankind, the Triune members of the Godhead took counsel and said, “let us make man.” God formed man, as it were with his hands, out of dust like the rest of creation but shaping him into a special form, a form that the Son of God would later assume. Then he “breathed into his nostrils and he became a living soul.” Unlike all other creatures, man’s soul comes from God. It is created “in the image of God,” the Imago Dei, which I interpret to mean with a moral, administrative, intellectual, volitional, creative, and probably, relational dimension. For “male and female, he created them,” saying “it is not good that man should be alone.”

The two, Adam and Eve, were very different yet Eve was still, “bone of [his]bones, and flesh of [his] flesh.” God pronounced them not just ‘good” but “very good.” Together they created a perfect balance so that in marriage “the two become one flesh.,” yet each maintains separate functions. This verygoodness included sex with all its purposes including the mating instinct, the desire for children, conjugal love, and the intense pleasure of sexual union.

Originally, God set them in the Garden of Eden “to work it and take care of it” (Gen 2:15). But in a broader sense God appointed them be his regents on earth. “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the seas…birds…over every living creature” (Gen 1:28). God made mankind his divine stewards.  

David later writes, “You made him a little lower than the heavenly beings [angels] and crowned him with glory and honor, you made him ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet…O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!” (Psalm 8:5,6,9)

The creation of man was the pinnacle of God’s creation. The Imago Dei in all humans forms the foundation of our unity with all mankind and dispels any notion of racial superiority. Out of the created potential within us, mankind has made great strides both upward in science, technology, and understanding while also taking the human race down, down into depravity, war, cruelty, prejudice and evil. Can we really envision artificial intelligence creating a humanoid form—Humo Dei that will be unpolluted by depravity? Will the worship of man soon follow? Fortunately God is sovereign over time, directing all things toward the great re-creation at his coming.

Instead of exploiting our creative potential for our own glory or for ill, let us consecrate it to the service of the creator.

(Let me know your thoughts on this subject. If you appreciate this blog, please pass it on. If I can help you spiritually, let me know. Further articles, books, and stories at:  Facebook: Eric E Wright Twitter: @EricEWright1 LinkedIn: Eric Wright ; Eric’s books are available at: https://www.amazon.com/Eric-E.-Wright/e/B00355HPKK%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share)

What? This Evolved? – Essential Doctrines, #48

Second, Third, and Fourth Days of Creation

As I write this, North America is excited about a solar eclipse. Hotels are booked solid all along the viewing band. Schools are cancelled. Blogs and articles are full of advice about how to view the eclipse without harming your eyes. There is never a dull day on planet Earth. Interesting. Exciting. Stimulating to the imagination of poets and pundits—and especially to God’s children.

Please remember that I am not dealing with all the questions skeptics pose about the order of the days. They were dealt with in part one of these chapters on creation. Instead of doubt we embrace the fact that God’s power and wisdom is infinitely beyond our capacity to understand. We embrace the account of creation and celebrate the great works of God.

Let us then consider how this wonderful universe came into being in days two through four. As the days of creation advance, we see God bringing order and beauty out of chaos and forming matter into its myriad forms.

TWO  During the second day of creation, (vs. 6-8), “God said, ‘let there be an expanse between the waters to separate water from water.’ So God made the expanse and separated the water under the expanse from the water above it. And it was so. God called the expanse ‘sky.’”

During this second day, we have the creation of atmosphere, sixty to eighty miles thick, forming a canopy sustaining life. The dry air of this delicate security blanket is about 78.08 percent nitrogen, 20.95 percent oxygen, and 0.93 percent argon. A brew of trace gases accounts for the other approximately 0.04 percent, including the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone.

If there was too much oxygen, any spark would consume all the combustible substances of the world. Fortunately, like everything else God created, it is in perfect balance. Earth’s atmosphere absorbs heat and cold, insulating us from the frigid cold of space and the burning heat of the sun. It is transparent except where fog, dust, or smog obscures sight. Without it no creature could exist. And without it there would be no sound, music or communication.

Consider for a moment the marvelous element called water. It is tasteless, colorless, transparent, and buoyant. It exists in three forms; liquid, solid, and vapor. Without evaporation into water vapor we could not enjoy watching the myriad clouds that float across our sky; cumulus, cirrus, nimbus, and stratus, nor could we see our plants grow. These clouds are giant floating reservoirs of water, part of the weather cycle that makes life possible. Water evaporates into vapor purifying it of the mineral salts that accumulate in the oceans. Then it falls as rain on our dry planet causing plants to grow and forming lakes and rivers that in turn flow back into the sea to be evaporated again thus continuing the cycle.

One physicist has estimated that a rain of four inches over an area of 10,000 square miles, in for example, Alberta would require the burning of 640,000,000 tons of coal to produce enough water. Then it would require another eight hundred million horsepower of refrigeration working day and night for 100 days to produce such a rainfall. (Ibid, p. 85) It’s so easy to take the rain cycle for granted.

We don’t have space in this article to consider the marvel of trade winds, storms, tornadoes, typhoons, and blizzards producing lightning, hail, snow and rain. But hardly anyone on planet earth doesn’t consider weather before venturing forth. But do we pause and realize that weather is according to God’s design and for his purposes to either punish or bless mankind?

“O LORD God Almighty, who is like you…you rule over the surging sea; when its waves mount up, you still them”(Ps 89:8,9)?

“The breath of God produces ice, and the broad waters become frozen. He loads the clouds with moisture; he scatters his lightning through them. At his direction they swirl around over the face of the whole earth to do whatever he commands them. He brings the clouds to punish men, or to water his earth and show his love” Job. 37:10-13)

“My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the LORD…As the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return to it without watering the earth and making it bud and flourish, so that it yields seed for the sower and bread for the eater, so is my word that goes out from my mouth” (Isaiah 55:8-11).

“I also withhold rain from you when the harvest was still three months away. I sent rain on one town, but withheld it from another. One field had rain; another had none and dried up” (Amos 4:7).

THREE  During the third day, (vs.9-13) God gathered the water under the sky to one place, and let dry ground appear. On the ground he caused vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit…according to their various kinds.” Rehwinkel writes, “On the third day God separated the liquids from the solids of the original chaos and then formed them into the first planet, giving it a spherical shape: dividing it into continents, islands, and seas; dotting it with mountains and valleys, lakes and rivers. He hung it in space without beams or cables and set it in a rotating motion (at a thousand miles an hour)” (Ibid, p. 91).

By contrast with spaceship earth, it has taken mankind centuries to engineer a space ship to travel to the moon and yet we exalt this achievement while denying God exists! Let those of us who walk by faith, worship our Creator as we walk around our spinning orb without getting dizzy. What a rich blanket of vegetation wraps our planet; stunning variety, astounding beauty, and delicious foods. Millions of species and forms of life. From plankton in the seas to sequoia on land, from peach trees to pine and oak. Flowers from roses to clematis, from orchids to phlox and daisy. Fruits from blueberries to apples, mango, dates, and melon. Grains from wheat to barley and rice. Vegetables from lentils to potatoes, beans, lettuce, celery and cucumber.  Different kinds of vegetation appear in different climate zones protecting soil from erosion, feeding animals, and beautifying the earth.

There are 150,000 species of trees with 300 kinds of oaks and 90 pines. Some tower to 300 feet and can live an estimated 3000 years. Like everything else in creation the variety of forms is astounding. Each species has differing leaves, bark, shape and root networks. God built into each tree an efficient water pumping system through capillary action which can transport nutrients hundreds of feet in the air where leaves absorb carbon dioxide, expel oxygen, and convert gases and sunshine through photosynthesis into nourishment. What a marvel is a tree.

FOUR  During the fourth day, (vs. 14-19) God created “lights in the expanse of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark seasons and days and year, and let them be lights in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth…two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night….the stars”

The sun is a revolving sphere of glowing gases a million times larger than earth with a diameter of 866,000 miles. This atomic furnace is precisely 93,000,000 miles from earth, the exact distance necessary to keep us from being either a perpetually frozen orb or a molten sea. This marvel is the source of all the energy on earth, estimated by astronomers to be equivalent to 230 trillion units of horsepower. During the recent eclipse, when the temperature dropped some ten degrees, I personally experienced how dependent we are to the sun for heat.

Nine planets, including earth, revolve around the sun. Each moves in its own orbit and rotates around its own axis. Earth rotates at a speed of a thousand miles an hour dividing time into day and night. 

The moon, our nearest neighbour, orbits the earth at an average distance of 240,000 miles while itself rotating around its own axis thereby keeping the same side facing earth.

Like so much else in Scripture, the simple words, “he made the stars also” (Gen. 1:6) encapsulates an astonishing reality. Stars visible to the naked eye number three to five thousand. Telescopes have increased that number to uncounted billions, a number beyond our ken. They are further divided into galaxies, such as the Milky Way. Some ten thousand galaxies have been discovered and each contains some two hundred billion stars!

Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, is nine light-years away. A light-year is the distance light travels in one year at a speed of 186,000 miles per second! Thus, Sirius is six trillion miles away and yet its light is visible. Imagine the power and heat of that distant burning orb.

No wonder David marveled. “When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained; what is man that thou are mindful of him? (Psalm 8:1,3). Job probably refers to this vision of creation when he writes, “the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy” (Job 38:7).

Considering the order and beauty of the universe, Cicero wrote that it could not have been the result of chance. There must be a cause, a Mind, behind it all. Philosopher Immanuel Kant wrote, “I know of nothing more awe-inspiring than the starry heaven above and the moral law within us. (Ibid, p.145)

(Let me know your thoughts on this subject. If you appreciate this blog, please pass it on. If I can help you spiritually, let me know. Further articles, books, and stories at:  Facebook: Eric E Wright Twitter: @EricEWright1 LinkedIn: Eric Wright ; Eric’s books are available at: https://www.amazon.com/Eric-E.-Wright/e/B00355HPKK%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share)

Pilgrim’s Progress – #1

Modern prophets with PhD’s and white coats urge us to take more pills than at any time in history to find peace and happiness. They urge therapy from psychiatrists, especially during the recent pandemic. Pundits fill our bookstores with “How to Books” on finding fulfillment and happiness. But it is Jeremiah  who 2500 years ago had an accurate diagnosis. He said that they cry, “peace, peace, . . . when there is no peace.” (Jer 6:14)

Want peace, fulfillment, joy? What should we do? “This is what the Lord says: ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls.” (Jer 6:16) And so in this news series of blogs I’m going to go back to the story of Pilgrim’s Progress from John Bunyan, b 1628.

John Bunyan along with 50 or 60 other evangelicals who dissented from the official religion were thrown into an ancient jail constructed on one of the pillars of a bridge. He spent 12 1/2 years there during which time he wrote the classic Pilgrim’s Progress, an allegory about an ordinary Christian pilgrim travelling from the city of destruction to the gates of heaven. Imagine the agony with which he parted from his wife and four children. The illustrations in this series are from engravings on wood included in an 1861 edition.

The lose of evangelical freedom in those days is a warning to believers in the Gospel during our days as we slowly, ever so slowly see our freedom erode. Fortunately, we still have enormous freedom to speak forth the good news.

Pilgrim’s Progress is an allegory. Although allegory as a form of writing is unfamiliar with many of us in our day; an allegory is a narrative in which a character, place, or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences. Authors have used allegory throughout history in all forms of art to illustrate or convey complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners. It makes the complex simple, relatable, and easy to understand.

Writers and speakers typically use allegories to convey (semi-)hidden or complex meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. Many allegories use personification of abstract concepts.

While in jail for his faith, John Bunyan wrote an allegory about having a dream of a man in rags with burden on his back. The man read from a book which led him to weep and tremble and cry out, “What shall I do?” Although written in 1600’s, Pilgrim represents millions of burdened people today.

(Let me know your thoughts on this subject. If you appreciate this blog, please pass it on. If I can help you spiritually, let me know. Further articles, books, and stories at:  Facebook: Eric E Wright Twitter: @EricEWright1 LinkedIn: Eric Wright ; Eric’s books are available at: https://www.amazon.com/Eric-E.-Wright/e/B00355HPKK%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share)